In Sedimentary Rocks, What Process Glues Sediment Particles Together?

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Multiple Choice

In Sedimentary Rocks, What Process Glues Sediment Particles Together?

Explanation:
The main concept here is how loose sediment becomes a solid rock by sticking grains together. After sediment is deposited and compacted, minerals carried in groundwater precipitate into the pores between grains, acting like a glue to cement the particles in place. This cementation is what turns loose sediment into a cohesive sedimentary rock. Erosion is the wearing away and transport of sediment, not the binding step. Melting would turn rocks into magma, leading to igneous rocks. Metamorphism changes minerals and texture under heat and pressure, not just gluing grains together.

The main concept here is how loose sediment becomes a solid rock by sticking grains together. After sediment is deposited and compacted, minerals carried in groundwater precipitate into the pores between grains, acting like a glue to cement the particles in place. This cementation is what turns loose sediment into a cohesive sedimentary rock. Erosion is the wearing away and transport of sediment, not the binding step. Melting would turn rocks into magma, leading to igneous rocks. Metamorphism changes minerals and texture under heat and pressure, not just gluing grains together.

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